Fundamentals

A Basket of Structured Notes in a UIT Structure: Diversifying Across Issuers with One CUSIP

2026-01-20

A single structured note is a contract with one bank. If you own that note, your return, and your exposure to issuer credit risk, is tied to that one issuer for the life of the note. A basket structured as a unit investment trust (UIT) takes a different approach: it pools a group of individual structured notes, often issued by 10-15 different banks, into one fund with a single CUSIP.

What a "Basket of Notes" Structure Is

A UIT-style basket doesn't replace the structured note, it wraps a collection of them. Instead of allocating $100,000 to one note from one bank, the trust allocates smaller pieces of that same $100,000 across many individual notes, each with its own issuer, underlying, and terms. The trust holds all of those notes, and investors buy units of the trust rather than the individual notes themselves.

Each underlying note inside the basket still has its own issuer, its own barrier or coupon-contingency level, and its own linked underlying (an index, an ETF, or a basket of stocks). What changes is how the investor accesses it: through one CUSIP representing a proportional interest in the whole basket, rather than a separate CUSIP for every note.

One CUSIP, Many Notes: Why That Matters

Holding 15 individual structured notes directly means tracking 15 separate CUSIPs, 15 sets of terms, 15 observation schedules, and potentially 15 different maturity or call dates. For most investors, and honestly for most advisors, that's a lot of moving parts to monitor position by position.

A basket structure collapses that complexity into a single position. The investor (and their advisor) can see one line on a statement, with one NAV, that represents a proportional slice of the entire underlying pool of notes. The individual notes are still there, doing their individual jobs, but the bookkeeping, monitoring, and reporting happen at the basket level instead of the note-by-note level.

Two Kinds of Diversification Built Into the Basket

Credit Diversification

This is the feature that matters most. A single structured note carries the credit risk of one issuing bank: if that bank were to fail, the note's ability to pay could be impaired regardless of how the underlying market performed. Spread that same investment across 15 different banks instead, and no single issuer's credit problem can impair the whole position. A problem at any one bank only affects that bank's slice of the basket, not the other 14.

Structural Diversification

Beyond spreading credit risk across issuers, a basket can also mix different note designs and underlyings in one structure. In the example below, roughly half the basket is built from notes linked to broad market indices and ETFs, and roughly half from notes linked to baskets of individual stocks with a "memory" coupon feature (meaning a missed coupon can be paid later if a subsequent observation qualifies). Mixing note types and underlyings this way means the basket's overall performance isn't dependent on any single index, sector, or coupon design behaving a particular way.

A Real Example: A 3-Year Non-Callable Yield Basket

To make this concrete, here are the actual terms of a basket we've reviewed, illustrative of how this structure works in practice. This is a real example of a UIT-style basket, not a current offer, solicitation, or recommendation, terms like these change with every new basket that comes to market.

  • Structure: 15 different non-callable structured notes bundled into a single CUSIP
  • Term: 3 years, non-callable
  • Yield: 11.78%-12.16% per annum, blended across all 15 notes, paid monthly
  • Allocation: ~49% of the basket in index/ETF-linked notes; ~51% in equity-linked notes (with memory)
  • Index-linked notes: 70% EKI (downside threshold) and 70% coupon barrier
  • Equity-linked notes: 50% EKI (downside threshold) and 50% coupon barrier, with memory
  • Liquidity: Daily liquidity at NAV (rather than being locked to a single note's maturity date)
  • Minimum investment: None
  • CUSIP: 62480B229
  • Inception date: 2/26/2026

Here are the 15 individual notes that made up this particular basket, along with each one's issuer, structure, underlying basket, weighting in the fund, and terms:

IssuerNote TypeUnderlying BasketFund WeightYield (p.a.)EKICoupon Barrier
National Bank of CanadaNon-Callable Yield Note without MemoryiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) / iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) / Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ)12.14%8.80%-9.00%70%70%
Morgan Stanley Finance LLCNon-Callable Yield Note without MemoryiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM) / iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) / SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)12.14%7.50%-7.70%70%70%
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLCNon-Callable Yield Note without MemorySPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) / iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) / iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM)12.14%7.20%-8.00%70%70%
Citigroup Global Markets Holdings IncNon-Callable Yield Note without MemorySPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) / SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) / Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ)12.14%7.00%-7.20%70%70%
BofA Finance LLCNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryAppLovin Corporation (APP) / NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) / Tesla, Inc. (TSLA)4.67%24.25%-24.50%50%50%
BBVA Securities IncNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryApple Inc. (AAPL) / Accenture PLC (ACN) / Micron Technology, Inc. (MU)4.67%18.70%50%50%
Societe Generale SANon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) / Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) / Oracle Corporation (ORCL)4.67%18.36%50%50%
BNP Paribas Securities CorpNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryApplied Materials, Inc. (AMAT) / Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) / Palantir Technologies Inc. (PLTR)4.67%17.85%-18.00%50%50%
Barclays Bank PLCNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryServiceNow, Inc. (NOW) / Shopify Inc. (SHOP) / Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ)4.67%17.25%50%50%
HSBC USA IncNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryAbbVie Inc. (ABBV) / Alphabet Inc. Class A (GOOGL) / Intel Corporation (INTC)4.67%13.50%-15.60%50%50%
UBS AGNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryGeneral Electric Company (GE) / International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) / Lam Research Corporation (LRCX)4.67%15.10%-15.40%50%50%
Royal Bank of CanadaNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryASML Holding N.V. (ASML) / Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) / Intuit Inc. (INTU)4.67%13.15%-14.15%50%50%
Canadian Imperial Bank of CommerceNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryAbbott Laboratories (ABT) / Broadcom Inc. (AVGO) / KLA Corporation (KLAC)4.67%13.26%-13.97%50%50%
Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment BankNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryMeta Platforms, Inc. (META) / UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) / Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM)4.67%11.21%50%50%
Toronto-Dominion BankNon-Callable Yield Note with MemoryEli Lilly and Company (LLY) / Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) / Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN)4.67%10.25%-10.35%50%50%

Notice that no single issuer represents more than about 12% of the basket, and most represent under 5%. That's credit diversification in action: this basket spreads exposure across 15 different banks headquartered across North America, Europe, and Asia, rather than concentrating it in any one institution.

Trade-offs to Understand

A basket structure isn't automatically "better" than a single note, it's a different tool with its own trade-offs.

  • Blended terms, not customized terms. A single note can be negotiated around a client's specific view or need. A basket's terms are fixed once it's assembled, an investor is buying the blended package, not choosing each underlying individually.
  • Daily liquidity at NAV is a real feature, but NAV still moves. Because the trust is priced daily based on the value of everything it holds, an investor isn't locked into one note's exact maturity date the way they would be with a single note. That said, the daily NAV will still fluctuate with market conditions and the value of the embedded notes, so "liquid" doesn't mean "stable."
  • Market and credit risk are reduced, not eliminated. Spreading across 15 issuers substantially reduces single-issuer credit risk, but the basket still carries the collective credit risk of all 15 banks and the market risk of the underlying indices, ETFs, and stocks.
  • Yield ranges are estimates until pricing is finalized. Structures like this are typically marketed with an indicative yield range (such as the 11.78%-12.16% shown here) ahead of a final pricing date, and the individual note terms can move within their stated ranges before the trust is finalized.

Key Takeaways

  • A UIT-style basket bundles multiple individual structured notes, often from 10-15 different issuing banks, into one CUSIP, rather than requiring an investor to hold each note separately.
  • The main benefit is credit diversification: no single bank's credit problem can impair the whole position the way it would with a single note.
  • Baskets can also mix note types and underlyings (in this example, roughly half index/ETF-linked and half single-stock, memory-coupon notes), adding structural diversification on top of issuer diversification.
  • One CUSIP means simpler tracking and reporting versus monitoring 15 separate notes, terms, and observation schedules individually.
  • Daily liquidity at NAV is a meaningful convenience versus being tied to a single note's maturity, but it doesn't eliminate market or credit risk, and blended terms mean less customization than a single, individually-negotiated note.

Structured notes are complex investments that involve risks, including potential loss of principal, issuer credit risk, limited liquidity, and early redemption features that may limit returns. They are not suitable for all investors and, except for certain market-linked CDs within applicable FDIC limits, are not bank deposits or FDIC-insured. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should carefully review the relevant offering documents and consult their advisor before investing.

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